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Resources: Building polyhedra with Zome
Golden Section
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From Euclid's definition of the division of a segment into its extreme and mean ratio we introduce a property of golden rectangles and we deduce the equation and the value of the golden ratio.
Octahedron and Icosahedron
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The twelve vertices of an icosahedron lie in three golden rectangles. Then we can calculate the volume of an icosahedron
Icosahedron and octahedron, one inside each other, with Zome: . Dodecahedron
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Some properties of this platonic solid and how it is related to the golden ratio. Constructing dodecahedra using different techniques.
![]() Dodecahedron and Icosahedron are dual polyhedra
![]() ![]() ![]() Five tetrahedra inside a dodecahedron
![]() Cube inside a dodecahedron
![]() ![]() Dodecahedron volume
Cuboctahedron
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A cuboctahedron is an Archimedean solid. It can be seen as made by cutting off the corners of a cube.
More polyhedra with Zome
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Using cardboard you can build beautiful polyhedra cutting polygons and glue them toghether. This is a very simple and effective technique. You can download several templates. Then print, cut and glue: very easy!
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Italian designer Bruno Munari conceived 'Acona Biconbi' as a work of sculpture. It is also a beautiful game to play with colors and shapes.
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Material for a session about polyhedra (Zaragoza, 9th May 2014). Simple techniques to build polyhedra like the tetrahedron, octahedron, the cuboctahedron and the rhombic dodecahedron. We can build a box that is a rhombic dodecahedron.
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Material for a session about polyhedra (Zaragoza, 7th November 2014). We study the octahedron and the tetrahedron and their volumes. The truncated octahedron helps us to this task. We build a cubic box with cardboard and an origami tetrahedron.
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Material for a session about polyhedra (Zaragoza, 23rd Octuber 2015) . Building a cube with cardboard and an origami octahedron.
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Material for a session about polyhedra (Zaragoza, 21st October 2016). Instructions to build several geometric bodies.
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Microarquitectura is a construction game developed by Sara San Gregorio. You can play and build a lot of structures modelled on polyhedra.
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The first drawing of a plane net of a regular tetrahedron was published by Dürer in his book 'Underweysung der Messung' ('Four Books of Measurement'), published in 1525 .
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The volume of an octahedron is four times the volume of a tetrahedron. It is easy to calculate and then we can get the volume of a tetrahedron.
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We can cut in half a cube by a plane and get a section that is a regular hexagon. Using eight of this pieces we can made a truncated octahedron.
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Using eight half cubes we can make a truncated octahedron. The cube tesselate the space an so do the truncated octahedron. We can calculate the volume of a truncated octahedron.
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Leonardo da Vinci made several drawings of polyhedra for Luca Pacioli's book 'De divina proportione'. Here we can see an adaptation of the truncated octahedron.
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The truncated octahedron is an Archimedean solid. It has 8 regular hexagonal faces and 6 square faces. Its volume can be calculated knowing the volume of an octahedron.
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We study different prisms and we can see how they develop into a plane net. Then we explain how to calculate the lateral surface area.
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